Tuesday, January 30, 2018

Dr. Albert Kwon, CEO of Brainnovations Winner AUGMENTx, wants to harness Augmented Reality to significantly ease access to Neurological Rehabilitation Therapies

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Albert, what surprised you the most from the Judges’ questions and feedback during the Brainnovations Pitch Contest?

It was a pleasant surprise to receive so many votes and such great feedback, which solidified my conviction that there is a great need to create new therapy options for stroke patients and other neurological injuries, especially given our aging population.  Medical systems worldwide will struggle to handle the growing burden of chronic illnesses unless we start acting soon.

In a nutshell, what is the core idea behind AUGMENTx?

The core idea is to leverage visual-cognitive and visual-motor/sensory connections of the brain to enhance performance in disease states.  For example, mirror therapy takes advantage of the mirror neuron pathway to improve post-stroke motor recovery and to alleviate phantom limb pain in limb amputees.  And we believe that these therapies can be delivered on digitized AR platforms, instead of being always confined to few specialized physical rehabilitation centers.  Why not have them be accessible from the patient’s home, especially in rural areas where there is often no access to any kind of rehab?

When and how did the idea come to you?

I realized the potential of augmented reality at a hackathon event at MIT, after a grueling 28 hour hospital shift.  My co-founders had created a proof-of-concept prototype and presented it to me when I visited the demo station. It was a revelation, since a week prior I had had difficulty finding mirror therapy for a patient suffering from phantom limb pain in my clinic — and the patient ultimately lost interest in going to the one hospital I somehow managed to find.  That is when I knew I wanted to help them bring augmented reality into clinical practice.

What’s your vision for Brain Health in 2025 and how do you envision AUGMENTx as part of it?

As a physician, I am certain that Brain Health is and will continue to be the most important medical problem we must address collectively.  In 2025, I imagine the pressure to improve brain health outcomes while containing healthcare cost will rise, so I see great opportunities for technologies such as augmented reality, IoT, wearables, and mobile digital therapeutics all contributing to optimizing the healthcare delivery process and benefiting many patients.

How are you funding the company so far, and are you planning to raise funds this year? 

The co-founders of AUGMENTx have bootstrapped our company thus far and successfully built an MVP augmented reality therapy platform that is ready for pilot studies in stroke patients and chronic pain patients; we have even started to sell our therapy platform as a research tool to academic hospitals.  However, the projected expense for running our three pilot clinical studies largely exceed our projected sales this year, so we are kicking off our equity seed fundraising as we speak.

How do you/ will you validate that your solutions do what they are supposed to?

We are planning three feasibility pilot studies and aim to start recruiting patients in the second half of the year.  Our main interest is testing whether our therapy may have the same beneficial outcomes for stroke patients that traditional mirror therapy has, so we are in active discussions with premier academic institutions regarding running our pilot studies with domain experts on stroke motor recovery and post-stroke chronic pain.

Tell us a couple exciting things you’re planning for 2018

Besides the fundraising and clinical studies, we are looking forward to rigorously testing the limits of current smartphones on which we wish to deploy our augmented reality therapy.  If we succeed, we expect to bring down the cost of our therapy system by an order of magnitude and allow many more patients to access our specialized neurological rehabilitation therapies at home.

What are some key roadblocks ahead, and how are you planning to address them?

The biggest challenge in medicine is building the appropriate clinical evidence to ensure our approach benefits patients.  The co-founders at AUGMENTx knows that this will take significant effort, time, and capital … and we are ready to take on the quite daunting challenge.

If you could go back in time to, say, 5–10 years ago, what advice would you have liked to receive?

At that time, I was a medical student barely keeping up with the immense amount of new medical information I had to digest.  I wish someone had told me to look beyond my medical textbooks and to understand the challenges of healthcare delivery systems.  I think I would have had a better appreciation of the vast opportunities where technology can create value for healthcare.

Finally, if I may, what do you do to stay sharp 🙂

I exercise regularly and spend two hours weekly doing internet research on topics that spontaneously interest me in the moment, including non-medical topics such as particle physics or ancient Egyptian history. You never run out of interesting things to explore!

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Dr. Albert Kwon, Co-Founder & CEO of AUGMENTx, is an MIT and Harvard trained biologist, pediatrician, and anesthesiologist. After completing his residencies at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Boston Children’s Hospital, he will further specialize in pain medicine at Stanford. He has extensive basic science and engineering research experience in drug delivery, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine with pioneering researchers at MIT and Harvard.

Thanks to his great pitch and answers during the 2017 SharpBrains Virtual Summit (slidedeck available below), AUGMENTx was selected as the Top Brainnovation to Improve Brain Health.



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January 30, 2018 at 02:09PM

Why New Year's Resolutions Do Not Work

What Your Toilet Paper Reveals About Your Personality

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What Your Toilet Paper Reveals About Your Personality

What Your Toilet Paper Reveals About Your Personality post image

This is the closest PsyBlog gets to toilet humour.

Do you hang your toilet roll with the end of the paper hanging ‘over’ or with the end hanging ‘under’?

According to a survey by Dr Gilda Carle, ‘over’ people are more assertive.

Assertive people are more likely to be in leadership roles and to have a take-charge attitude, says Dr Carle.

Those hanging the roll ‘under’ are more likely to be submissive.

Submissive people tend to be more agreeable, flexible and empathetic, says Dr Carle.

To create the toilet paper personality test, Dr Carle surveyed around 2,000 people of all ages, asking them whether they rolled the paper over or under.

Some people, Dr Carle has found, actually switched the toilet roll in other people’s houses (around one in five).

Naturally it was those ‘over’ people imposing their dominant personality on submissive ‘unders’.

The rich roll over

Rolling under might also be linked to lower earnings, another survey has found.

73% of those earning under $20,000 rolled under, while 60% of those earning over $50,000 roll over.

(Who knew there were so many surveys on toilet roll alignment?)

 

→ Explore PsyBlog’s ebooks, all written by Dr Jeremy Dean:

Note: this survey was not published in a reputable peer-reviewed journal!



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January 30, 2018 at 01:00PM

Amnesty International Hypnotized People to Make Them Feel the Full Horror of Being a Refugee

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  1. Amnesty International Hypnotized People to Make Them Feel the Full Horror of Being a Refugee  AdweekFull coverage


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January 30, 2018 at 12:30PM

One Simple Instruction That Will Keep You Motivated

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Motivation can stay at maximum all day long, research finds.

The key to keeping your motivation at maximum is switching tasks, research finds.

Most people’s motivation and performance starts to dip after doing a difficult task for around 30 minutes.

As people get closer to one hour on a task, there is very noticeable drop in performance.

However, if people switch tasks, their self-control is less limited than many believe.

→ Try Dr Jeremy Dean’s motivation ebook: “Spark: 17 Steps That Will Boost Your Motivation For Anything”

Dr Dan Randles, the study’s first author, said:

“While people get tired doing one specific task over a period of time, we found no evidence that they had less motivation or ability to complete tasks throughout the day.”

Self-control means doing a task that doesn’t reward you immediately, Dr Randles said:

“It’s doing something not because you enjoy it, but because it’s connected to a larger goal and you want to see it through.”

The conclusions come from a study in which over 16,000 people were given a difficult memory task to do at different times of day.

The results showed that people had the same motivation throughout the day.

Psychologists have generally thought that motivation decreases over the day as people’s self-control wears down or is exhausted.

Dr Randles said:

“This doesn’t mean all studies on self-control are wrong, but at least for that one, attempts to replicate it have found no evidence for the effect.

Our results are consistent with theories showing that people lose motivation within a specific task, but at odds with theories that argue self-control is general resource that can be exhausted.”

Dr Iain Harlow, study co-author, thinks the research shows why short, effortful bursts can be so effective in cementing learning:

“This finding is especially important for intellectually demanding tasks like learning.

It fits with research showing that you remember more of what you learn when you review it frequently but in short bursts.”

Dr Randles concluded:

“The fact participants got worse at a single task speaks to how effortful they found it, and despite the difficulty, we found no evidence whatsoever that their ability or motivation decreased up until the point they got tired late at night.”

→ Explore PsyBlog’s ebooks, all written by Dr Jeremy Dean:

The study was published in the journal PLOS ONE (Randles et al., 2017).



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January 30, 2018 at 12:03PM

Kinky! Enter Into the Fascinating & Creative World of Erotic Hypnotism

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  1. Kinky! Enter Into the Fascinating & Creative World of Erotic Hypnotism  Instinct MagazineFull coverage


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January 30, 2018 at 11:56AM

Why Ultimatums Are Actually Destructive to Your Relationship

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We often praise people who give ultimatums, who say things like “By such and such date, if I don’t have a ring, this relationship is over.” Or “I want ______, and if you’re not willing to give that to me, then I’m done.”

After all, they’re just standing up for their beliefs and needs. They’re just standing up for their happiness. They’re being strong and self-assured. We think Wow, they know what they want, and they’re not afraid to ask or even fight for it. We see this as admirable.

Or we give friends advice to give ultimatums. We say, You need to tell them they better do X or Y, or you’re not going to put up with that. They better come home earlier. They better stop nagging you. They better start calling more. They better get a job. Or else, you won’t come home either. Or else you’ll leave. Or else you’ll get a divorce. Or else….

But ultimatums are actually destructive to relationships. For starters, “an ultimatum is a demand,” which is expressed as a deal breaker, said Jean Fitzpatrick, LP, a licensed psychotherapist who specializes in working with couples in New York City.

It’s essentially a threat with consequences, said Kathy Nickerson, Ph.D, a clinical psychologist who specializes in relationships in Orange County, Calif. An ultimatum is usually drastic and all or nothing. Nickerson shared these examples: “Stop drinking or I am going to make sure you never see the kids again.” “Marry me or I will find someone who will.” “Have sex with me more often or I am going to start cheating.”

Ultimatums are destructive because they make your partner feel pressured and trapped, and force them to take action, she said. “Generally, we don’t want to force people to do anything, because they’ll do it, and it won’t be genuine, and resentment will form….[I]t’s hard to feel loving towards someone who is making threats or demands.”

Plus, “By forcing your partner’s hand, you are raising the tension level even higher in a situation that presents an important opportunity to nurture mutual understanding and trust,” Fitzpatrick said. “And if you win, it’s not a win for the relationship.”

We glorify ultimatums because we confuse them with being assertive and standing up for our needs. But an ultimatum is not the same as a request for your need to be met. The difference, Fitzpatrick said, lies in how you express it. For instance, “If you want to commit to a monogamous relationship and your partner doesn’t or isn’t ready, then you can make it clear that you yourself have limits and desires and you need to pay attention to them.”

Instead of issuing ultimatums, Fitzpatrick and Nickerson stressed the importance of having open, sincere, vulnerable, respectful, calm conversations, which focus on understanding each other. Each partner shares their perspective, and explains where they’re coming up.

For instance, according to Nickerson, if you’re the partner who needs to have more physical intimacy, you say: “Honey, I really want to talk about our intimacy and what sex means to me. I only truly feel close to you when we’re physically connected and physical touch is how I feel loved. I know you feel loved when I say nice things and help around the house, so we’re different in this way. What can we do, or what would you be willing to try, so we can have a little more intimate time together?”

Fitzpatrick suggested doing an exercise from John Gottman called “dreams within conflict.” One partner is the dreamer, and the other is the dreamcatcher. The dreamer candidly shares their thoughts and feelings about the issue. The dreamcatcher listens intently without disagreeing or debating. They ask questions to make sure they understand what their partner is saying. Then they switch roles.

Fitzpatrick shared this example: Instead of saying, “I need a ring by my birthday or I’m done,” you say: “I’ve been focused on my career for a long time, and my priorities have shifted. I enjoy living with you but I want a marriage and family. I love you and hope you can be my life partner. I want us to build something together.”

Your partner, the dreamcatcher, asks clarifying questions, such as: “Does this relate to your background in some way?” “Is there a fear in not having this dream realized?”

When you switch roles, your partner might say they’re hesitant about an engagement because: “My parents have been married for 40 years and I want my marriage to last like that,” or “My parents’ divorce was so hard for me and my brother. I don’t want to do that to my kids.” You, as the dreamcatcher, then ask: “Are there memories that stand out as especially painful from your parents’ divorce?” or “What are all your feelings about this?”

In other words, Fitzpatrick noted, “The idea is to explore the underlying meaning and feelings in order to build mutual understanding and empathy.”

Depending on the issue, you also might devise a game plan and deadlines (which include following through), Nickerson said. For instance, for the drinking scenario, you say: ” I am really concerned about your drinking and how it is affecting your relationship with the kids. Let’s talk about it…” After some discussion, you say: “OK, so we both agree that this is a challenge. Let’s make a plan with some goals and deadlines. I can be at peace with your working on this if you start attending AA every week by March 1st.”

If you’re at an impasse, Nickerson suggested seeing a therapist. It’s also important to do some self-reflection. For instance, if your partner still doesn’t want to get married, ask yourself: “Do I really need to get married? Does it really have to be my way? Am I OK with letting this person go if they will not marry me?”

“If the answer to all of those is yes, that go ahead and give the ultimatum…. or just let them go,” Nickerson said. Of course, this is so much easier said than done. But, again, this is something you can work on in therapy.

Ultimately, ultimatums aren’t healthy for relationships. As Nickerson noted, “I haven’t seen a lot of ultimatums go well, where there’s no resentment by one party and no lingering doubts by the other.”

Ultimately, honest, supportive, curiosity-driven communication is key. “Love your partner enough to not give them ultimatums. Talk to them, work with them.” Even though it can be painful, conflict offers couples an opportunity to grow and even strengthen their connection.



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January 30, 2018 at 11:53AM